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Egypt is a wonderful destination. However, it is very common that when you travel you would find differences between your own country and the country you are visiting. Therefore, if you are planning to enjoy a vacation in Egypt we would like to present you with some useful information that will help you prepare and enjoy your visit. |
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Most visitors are required to be in
possession of a passport of at least 6
months validity. |
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Most Non-Egyptians visitors are granted
a one month tourist stay permit upon
their arrival to Egypt. Normally, visa
applications are passed out by airlines
before landing at an Egyptian airport.
However, some nationalities are required
to obtain a visa prior their arrival to
Egypt. |
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It is advised that you apply for a
multiple entry visa if you are planning
to travel to a neighboring country then
coming back to Egypt during your stay. |
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For travelers entering Egypt through
South Sinai and remaining in the South
Sinai area, a free 14-day visa can be
obtained upon arrival. |
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For clarification on eligibility for a
stay permit upon arrival or other
classes of immigration permits, please
contact Jet Arrow Travel through our
e-mail:
info@rotanatours.com or the
nearest Egyptian Embassy or Consular
mission at your place of residence. |
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1-
By Air: Most visitors to Egypt will get there by air. A huge number of airlines operate in and out of Egyptian airports. |
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2-
Sea: Alexandria and Portsaid ports are accessible for visitors’ entry on the Mediterianan Sea, while Suez and Nuwieba ports are accessible on the Red Sea. There are also car ferries running from neighboring countries such as Jordan, Sudan and Saudi Arabia to Egypt through the Red Sea. Also, ferries are operating from Greece and Cyprus to Alexandria through the Mediterranean Sea. |
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Land: It is common that travelers come overland to Egypt from Israel. Starting 2007, there is no direct transport from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem to Cairo. However, you can take a bus to the Egyptian borders, cross the borders by foot, and then take any local transport to get into Egypt. |
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Egypt is two hours in advance of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT +2) and operates Daylight Savings Time (+1 hour) from the last Friday in April until the last Friday in September |
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Egypt has a year-round sun. In cities like Alexandria and Marsa Matrouh, it is expected to rain in winter since they have a more Mediterranean climate than the rest of the country. |
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Daytime temperatures rang from pleasantly warm in the winter to very hot in the summer. Northerly cities such as Cairo and Alexandria are generally 5°C cooler than southerly areas such as Aswan and Abu Simble. Nights in the desert can be extremely cold. |
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City |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
|
Cairo |
High |
19 |
21 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
35 |
35 |
35 |
32 |
30 |
24 |
21 |
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Low |
9 |
9 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
18 |
22 |
22 |
20 |
18 |
14 |
11 |
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Luxor |
High |
23 |
25 |
29 |
35 |
40 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
39 |
35 |
30 |
25 |
|
Low |
5 |
7 |
11 |
16 |
21 |
23 |
24 |
24 |
22 |
18 |
12 |
8 |
|
Aswan |
High |
24 |
30 |
35 |
39 |
42 |
41 |
41 |
40 |
36 |
30 |
25 |
25 |
|
Low |
8 |
9 |
13 |
17 |
21 |
24 |
24 |
25 |
22 |
9 |
14 |
10 |
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Sharm el Sheikh |
High |
23 |
26 |
29 |
33 |
36 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
33 |
28 |
23 |
23 |
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Low |
16 |
17 |
18 |
21 |
24 |
26 |
27 |
27 |
26 |
23 |
20 |
18 |
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If you are traveling with a travel agency, then most of your transport will be previously arranged for you. If you are an independent traveler then there are many ways to travel among the country. |
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1-
By Air: EgyptAir offers all internal flights throughout Egypt. EgyptAir flies daily from Cairo to Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel and Hurghada. |
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2-
By Train: Traveling by train within Egypt is a very good method. There are air-conditioned express trains as well as ordinary trains that tend to be a little bit slower. Still, you should note that trains do not go to Sinai or the main beach destination of Hurghada and Sharm el Sheikh. On the other hand, there are well equipped trains with sleeping cars available from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan. |
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3-
By Bus: There is a wide range of buses available in Egypt. There are luxurious buses that run between major cities and tourist destinations as well as normal overcrowded buses that run between all Egyptian towns. You can buy the ticket at the bus station or on the bus itself. |
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By Nile: Cruises are an excellent method to have a relaxing trip between Luxor and Aswan and you would have a chance to stop at different cities on your way. |
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3-
By Car: There are several car rental agencies in Egypt. An international driving permit is required to drive any motor vehicle in Egypt. Since driving in Egypt can be dangerous given that most drivers do not follow the rules, therefore, we recommend that you use a taxi instead. Most hotels will provide you with good taxi drivers upon your request. |
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The following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours and minutes) from Cairo to other major cities/towns in Egypt: |
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City |
Air |
Road |
Rail |
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Alexandria |
00.30 |
02.30 |
03.00 |
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Luxor |
00.45 |
08.00 |
09.00 |
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Aswan |
02.00 |
16.00 |
13.00 |
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Sharm el Sheikh |
01.00 |
07.00 |
--- |
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Hurghada |
00.45 |
06.00 |
--- |
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The Egyptian Currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP) or Livre Egyptian (LE) which is worth 100 Piastres. Notes are in denominations of LE 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 25, 20, 10 and 5 Piastres. |
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Credit Cards, travelers cheques and ATM machines |
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MasterCard, Visa, American Express and Diners Club are widely accepted in Egypt. All Hotels, major restaurants and shops accept credit cards. |
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It is advisable to take travelers cheques in US dollars, pound sterling or Euros to avoid additional exchange rate charges. |
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ATM machines can be easily found in all major cities and tourist spots. |
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The banking hours are Sunday to Thursday, 8.30 am to 2 pm. Friday and Saturday totally closed. |
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WIFI is available in most hotels, coffee shops and restaurants in Egypt so don’t hesitate to bring your laptop with you. Also, internet cafes are available in many cities. Moreover, hotels are equipped with business centers that provide internet access. |
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Roaming services are effectively provided through Egypt’s mobile service providers. |
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Travel insurance covers medical expenses and loss of luggage or other personal belongings such as passports and money. In many cases it also includes damage that you may cause to third parties. With all these potential expenses, it is highly recommended that you obtain comprehensive travel insurance. |
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The following goods may be imported into Egypt without incurring customs duty: |
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A- 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 200g of tobacco. |
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B- 1 liter of alcoholic beverages. |
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C- A reasonable amount of perfume and 1 liter of eau de cologne. |
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The majority of hotels try to satisfy the tastes of their foreign guests by serving international cuisine. Many restaurants also specialize in foreign food such as French, Italian, Lebanese, Greek, Chinese and Indian cuisine. The light and not particularly spicy Egyptian cuisine is also popular with tourists. |
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Naturally, bottled water and soft drinks are available everywhere. Try juice stalls on the street where you can get freshly squeezed fruit juices depending on the season for around EGP 6 per glass. Mango, guava, sugarcane, or strawberry are just a few of the many to tempt you on a hot day. |
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Tap Water should never be drunk in Egypt. We recommend that you use bottled water ensuring that the seal has not been broken on the bottle. |
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Tipping worth 10-12% is added to hotel and restaurant bills but an extra tip of 5% is normal. Taxi drivers generally are expecting 10%. |
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Facilities for handicapped travelers are limited. Check with us for the availability of transport and rooms configured for handicapped travelers. |
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Egypt electrical current is 220V, and sockets take the standard continental European dual round-pronged plug. If you do not have the correct adaptor with, ask your hotel housekeeping department for one. |
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Arabic is the official language not only in Egypt but also in all the Middle Eastern countries except Israel and Iran. However, English, French, Deutsch and Spanish are widely spoken in tourist sites. |
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Most worldwide countries maintain Embassies in the capital Cairo and some (European) countries have opened Consulates in Alexandria, Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada. |
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Our Advice list during your visit |
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Usually when you are traveling independently and enter one of Egypt’s touristic sites, you will find a guide offering his help. These guides are freelancers who are not employed by the government to assist you. Therefore, we recommend that you coordinate with your travel agent to provide you with a good tour guide. Jet Arrow travel will be glad to provide you with Egyptologists to guide you on all your tours. |
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It is recommended that you wear comfortable shoes through all your visits since you will be doing a lot of walking and temple floors are far from even. |
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It is also recommended that ladies wear trousers or jeans when visiting the pyramids since you will walk through narrow corridors and you will be doing lots of bending when going down and up the pyramids. |
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If you enter a mosque, remember to take your shoes off. Women should cover their heads if they enter any mosque and not sit with men inside the building. |
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When going on a safari, it is advisable that you bring something to cover your hair and eyes with in order to avoid sand sticking to your hair and getting into your eyes. |
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In summer, wear a hat to protect yourself from the heat of the Egyptian sun. Sunglasses are a must as the sun is very strong in Egypt. |
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It is advisable to wear cotton in the summer as the heat can be like a furnace. In winter wear layers that can be taken off during the heat of the day and put back on for cool evenings. |
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Since many tombs and temples use natural light for illumination, it is useful to bring along a small, pocket flashlight with you. However, please do not take a bright halogen torch as it might damage the monuments. |
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Wet wipes is a very useful method to clean you hands with after your visit to the pyramids or other archaeological sites. During your visit you will touch some stones or the inside of a tomb, so it is advisable to bring your wet wipe with you during your visit. |
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Please make sure that your camera doesn’t require flashlight to take a photo. Many monuments require no flash photography as it may cause serious damage to the monuments. |
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If you want to take photos of cute, ethnic locals, ask for their permission first. Sign language works fine, and means that you don't insult anyone unintentionally. |
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